Everything about The Cutthroat Trout totally explained
The
cutthroat trout (
Oncorhynchus clarki) is a
species of
freshwater fish in the
salmon family of
order Salmoniformes. It is one of the many fish species colloquially known as
trout.
Cutthroat trout are native to western
North America. Some (
anadromous) populations live primarily in the
Pacific Ocean as adults and return to fresh water from fall through early spring, to feed on freshwater insects and to spawn. Most populations, however, stay in freshwater throughout their lives and are known as non-migratory, stream-resident or riverine populations. Anadromous fish may reach weights of 20
pounds (9
kg) but those fish which remain permanently in freshwater may only reach a weight of 2 pounds (1 kg). At least three subspecies are confined to isolated basins in the
Great Basin and can tolerate saline or alkaline water. All subspecies of cutthroat trout are sought after
gamefish, especially among
anglers who enjoy
fly fishing.
Cutthroat will readily interbreed with the closely related
rainbow trout, producing fertile
hybrids. Cutthroat trout vary widely in size, coloration, and habitats. Though their coloration can range from golden to gray to green on the back, depending on subspecies and habitat, all populations feature distinctive red, pink, or orange marks on the underside of the
lower jaw; usually the easiest diagnostic of the species for the casual observer. As adults, different populations and subspecies of cutthroat can range from 6–40
inches (3–100
cm) in length making size an ineffective indicator as to species.
There are 14
subspecies of cutthroat, including:
Further Information
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